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Royal Audiencia and Chancillería of Valladolid : ウィキペディア英語版 | Royal Audiencia and Chancillería of Valladolid
The Royal ''Audiencia'' and ''Chancellería'' of Valladolid was a Spanish judicial institution set up in Valladolid in 1371, with jurisdiction over all of the territories of the Crown of Castile. It was the first Spanish audiencia to be established. The building was originally called ''El Palacio de los Vivero''. ==Antecedents== Henry II established an audiencia to administer justice at the request of the Cortes of Toro, convened in 1371 by the king himself. The audiencia consisted of eight ''oidores'' (or ''jueces letrados'', "learned judges"), two prelates and the chancellors of justice, who were in charge of sealing documents. (Compare to the British Lord Chancellor.) John I of Castile applied the term ''chancillería'' (a court of last resort, not to be confused with a chancellery) in 1387 to these audiencias. By this time Valladolid ''Chancillería'' had come to consist of a governor (or regent), sixteen ''oidores'' (or "civil-case judges"), three ''alcaldes del crimen'', grouped into four civil chambers, one criminal and one for cases among hidalgos and nobles. The rulings of the ''Chacillería'' were irrevocable, although a very grave case could be reviewed by the Council of Castile.
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